Just as this ongoing commentary
might prove to be a clarion call for direct political support for Springsteen, Bruce’s
weekly jaunts with his grandfather to literally scavenge from piles of junk:
wires, filament tubes and the like, and watch him recycle these into
five-dollar radios for sale retrospectively place him on the high table of (and
with) pioneering environmental entrepreneurs producing upcycled goods. An
additional talking and rallying-point for a political sojourn.
The black migrant population that
had immigrated into New Jersey from the ‘South’ came to think of Springsteen’s
grandfather as the “radio man”, and were his main “patrons”. Bruce was “simply the
protegee grandson of the ‘radio man’”.
Touching upon race relations
while recounting his role in his grandfather’s rags-to-riches venture (Elements
of the Bildungsroman have been skilfully woven in, and are reinforced in the
narrative via mention of Charles Dickens elsewhere in the book), Springsteen
writes: “Race relations, never great in Freehold, will explode ten years later
into riotings and shootings, but for now, there is just a steady, uncomfortable
quiet”.
Bruce writes: “We had black
friends, though only rarely did we enter each other’s homes. There was détente
in the streets. The white and black adults were cordial but distant. The
children played together. There was a lot of easy racism amongst the kids…but I
never ran into kids who wouldn’t play with black kids until I bumped into the
middle and upper-middle class.” Springsteen understands these nuances of how
race relations play out across various strata of society through personal association
at all levels. From the radio-buying blacks in their “’Mickey Mouse’ camps”, to
rubbing shoulders with President Obama, Springsteen understands it all. And is
able to communicate it to the masses.
He describes the racism of the
fifty’s as being “presumed and casual”, to the extent that kids who were
excluded from a group-event by a particular person were conditioned to take
this in their stride, and to socialize with the same group that had, in a
sense, condoned the social exclusion, at future events as if nothing was the
matter. This was considered normal.
Of his black friends when he was
young, Springsteen says he was “pals” with the Blackwell brothers, was taken up
by the jazz-like demeanour of Richard Blackwell, and reminisces over how he
thought of him as “the pope of cool”.
He describes two distinct kinds
of school gangs, “two socially incompatible teen cliques”, in great detail through
the overlapping prisms of fashion, style and social status. He identified more
with the ones that “copped their whole look from the school’s black community.”
He writes of how the kids return from some of the unifying music on the dance
floor “to their UN-designated square of gym floor”.
Dance, for Springsteen, was something
he’d been initiated into at home by his aunts and his mother, and it was also a
carefully honed skill. He does not hesitate to reveal that he went to great
extents to practice his moves before he hit the dance floor. He used to attend
dance “soirees” at the Catholic Youth Organization (CYO), and at the Young Men’s
Christian Association (YMCA). Some of Springsteen’s music is, unsurprisingly,
influenced by the sound of Gospel music.
But Springsteen’s two defining
connects with the black community are his friendship and musical association
with Clarence Clemons, and the flak that he drew from sections of the police
(“usually a great part of my audience”), when he “stepped directly into the
divide of race” with his number, American Skin, that drew attention to an
incident of police brutality on the streets, perpetrated against an African
immigrant.
The book also treads a political
path when he holds forth on his views on government expenditure in his
observations on the aftermath of the LA riots of 1992.
The lyrics of a number of
Springsteen’s songs are, of course, about race and exclusion. The number My
Hometown captures “the racial tension of late-sixties small-town New Jersey”.
In writing about the album, The Ghost of Tom Joad, he says he “traced the lineage
of some of his earlier characters to the Mexican immigrant experience in the
new West”.
The concerns of immigrants, of
religious minorities, and those racially discriminated against have been an
abiding concern for Springsteen.
He mentions how he once had a
girlfriend who was “fabulously Jewish”, and how, unfortunately, he wasn’t able
to conjure up much social bonhomie, in his youth, with another set of Jewish
sisters whose family moved into his neighbourhood.
Springsteen talks of “day-dreaming
over brown-skinned girls”, there are appreciative references to olive-skinned
girls, and we are told that “…on the “Irish Riviera” of the Shore, the “Italians
and the Irish meet and mate often…the fair-skinned and freckled can be found
tossing down beers….”. Race was definitely on peoples’ minds, irrespective of
how they treated the factor.
Bruce Springsteen points out that
his song, “We Are Alive”, from the album Wrecking Ball, addresses “new voices
of immigration, the civil rights movement and anyone who’d ever stuck their
neck out for some righteous justice and was knocked down or killed for their
effort.” The Boss urges people to “Listen and learn from the souls and spirits
who’ve come before’.
Springsteen describes himself as
a child of “Vietnam-era America, of the Kennedy, King and Malcolm X
assassinations. The country no longer felt like the innocent place it was said
to be in the Eisenhower fifties. Political murder, economic injustice and
institutionalised racism were all powerfully and brutally present”. He views
his work as being done in the service of humanity.
While his audience has largely
been comprised of white people, he writes that when he sang Promised Land on an
Obama campaign at Cleveland, his intended audience were: “young people, old
people, black, white, brown, cutting across religious and class line”.
Through the book, Springsteen
directly addresses the reader/s on a few occasions. The kind of interface with
his audience that Springsteen attempts to craft, and revels in, make for
fascinating reading and conjecture.
To be continued. You were reading
Born to Interface Part 6
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