Tuesday, 26 February 2013

Environment Policy From A Party Across The Border


Earlier this evening here in New Delhi, i logged in to a ‘livestream’ internet video transmission of an event of the Pakistani cricketer-turned-politician, Imran Khan’s political party. It was a convention to announce the Movement for Justice (Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf PTI) party’s Environment Policy Vision.

The environmental expert from Imran Khan’s team, Malik Amin Aslam (who i think is a former Minister of State and an expert on Climate Change), made the technical presentation. The presentation was a very broad treatment of the subject. Some of the stated approaches held a lot of promise.

At the outset, it was pointed out that the PTI’s party constitution includes environmental conservation as one of its objectives; that the party structure and manifesto include spaces for and views on environmental conservation, and that the party was clearly outlining its environmental commitment, even if it meant stating the obvious. It was said that there was a need to bring this commitment into writing and to politically own it.

The presentation on the Green Agenda spanned across topics ranging from the intrinsic value of nature to internalizing and integrating true environmental costs in all economic decision-making. It talked of environment impact assessments; of the need to improve the storage capacity for water; of cleaning  water-bodies and restoring wetlands; of the need for air quality-related standards and management for vehicles; the requirement for mass transit systems; of the requirement of technology for clean coal since coal is a significant part of the country’s energy mix; irrigation; land use planning; involving the private sector in waste management; forestry; biodiversity; climate change; environmental education.

It was refreshing to hear from a political party from somewhere in the world, that it will work towards including Environmental Rights as a basic Human Right under the country’s constitution, and that the PTI is for the preparation of a National Eco-budget along with the National Budget.

The concerns that the technical presentation touched upon (and most of the solutions), were akin to the many discussions that we hear, see and read in India, and indeed, in the development sector worldwide. There were references to UN reports, also to the cover of the Newsweek magazine that had described Pakistan in 2008 as being a Most Dangerous country, but two years later, the same magazine described it as the Bravest Country. It was said that this was because the people were strong and resilient, and that the economy was a survival economy. That civil society had stepped in where the government had failed. That people had started giving money directly to beneficiaries of charity (for health and education) instead of paying taxes, as there was a mistrust of the government.

As a part of the much-needed people-to-people contact between India and Pakistan in the interest of fostering peace and harmony between our nations, it would be worth looking into ways in which to encourage the non-profit sector and institutions of local governance to enter into more collaborative work to promote community-oriented conservation initiatives; fair trade of natural resource-related art and craft; natural resource-related intellectual property rights rooted in traditional knowledge, to name a few relevant points of connection. The work of the Imran Khan Foundation as viewed on the IKF website, drives home the similarities of terrain, livelihood and lifestyles of many natural resource-dependent people including tribal communities across the border.

The optimistic note that characterizes the PTI rang through in its reiterations that corruption is reversible; governance can be improved; transparency in governance can be achieved.

The conviction with which these ideals are pursued by the PTI finds resonance with efforts in India (and elsewhere), to bring about better governance and a more just and humane world.

Imran Khan has, on several television interviews, cited the example of Nitish Kumar, the Chief Minister of Bihar in India, as an example of someone who has brought about significant improvements to governance over a comparatively short span of time. However, it was Imran Khan’s interviews to Indian television channels last year, opposing the US drone attacks in the tribal areas of Pakistan, which drew my attention to, and appreciation of his work, politics and writing. i have, ever since, keenly followed through the internet, the speeches, interviews and campaigns of Imran Khan, the Chairman of the PTI, and have read his recent book: Pakistan, A Personal History.

Imran Khan’s speech at today’s Convention complemented the technical expert’s speech well, and made the politically crucial point that even for environmental problems to be solved, what one first needs is the Rule of Law, something which he believes his country lacks, and which the PTI can give to the people.

From what i have read and watched in the media, i believe the subcontinent must realize the opportunity that it has in Imran Khan. A person who i think has displayed courage, who stands for clean politics, who has the capacity to inspire, and the humility to listen and learn.

The PTI is in the process of conducting elaborate intra-party elections. Later in the year, Pakistan is expected to hold its elections. While the PTI has been in existence for over sixteen years, the party has stepped up its outreach, and has been drawing unprecedented crowds and support from the people. They hope for a Tsunami of support in their favour at the polls.

Coincidentally, today also turned out to be the day on which Pakistan’s long-pending National Climate Change Policy was reportedly launched at a formal ceremony by the UNDP and the Federal Ministry of Climate Change. The PTI said at its Convention today, that if it comes to power, it is the party that will be able to properly implement this National Climate Change Policy.

V. Shruti Devi




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